Many of us can lose a tooth for various reasons, which can be traumatic and concerning. Often, this is due to tooth decay, infection, an accident, or other factors. One of the leading solutions to this problem is dental implants. In this insights article, we will discuss what dental implants are, how they work, the benefits they offer, and common questions we are asked as a dental practice.
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are among the options available for patients with missing teeth. They serve as an artificial tooth, mimicking the appearance and function of the natural tooth. They are anchored into the jawbone, where a customised crown will be attached.
Below are some of the main parts of dental implants:
- A titanium screw is used to create the foundation for the implant. It is placed in the jawbone and is very strong.
- An abutment is used to help fit the crown to the post.
- A crown is created that is an exact match, including its shape, appearance, and colour.
- A process called osseointegration helps to fuse the dental implant to the jaw.
There are various types of dental implants designed to cater to patients with different medical conditions or needs. Listed below are four different types:
- Endosteal Implants: This is the most common implant treatment, ideal for patients with good bone density.
- Subperiosteal Implants: This is a less invasive procedure and is often used on patients with very low bone height.
- Zygomatic Implants: This is an uncommon procedure and may be performed due to upper jaw bone loss.
- Mini Implants: Often used for patients who want a quicker procedure, with reduced bone, usually for one tooth.
Reasons Why People Need Implants?
Implants are used to replace missing teeth, which can occur for various reasons. Some of the most common causes include:
- Tooth fractures: Often, fractures can make a tooth irreparable, which can be due to nerve damage or weakened tooth integrity.
- Disease: Disease can lead to bone and tissue loss that needs a solution to be secured directly to the jawbone.
- Decay: Often, decay can be too advanced for options like crowns; the only solution is to remove the tooth to prevent further damage and complications.
- Trauma: Injuries can often cause tooth loss or damage. As a dental practice, we frequently see this from sporting events.
- Hypodontia: A congenital condition where teeth fall out; it is a genetic condition. Hypodontia can affect one or many teeth. It is more common in adult teeth.
- Aesthetics: People often seek dental implants to improve their appearance, which can be due to missing, misaligned, or stained teeth.
Benefits Of Dental Implants
An implant is more than just a tooth replacement; it offers numerous other benefits. As well as transforming appearance and boosting confidence, there are many additional advantages.
- Lifelike: Modern dental implants are designed to be realistic, perfectly blending in with the surrounding natural teeth. They are custom-made, fixed in place and designed individually for a perfect fit.
- Durability: Implants are built to last; they are highly resistant to corrosion and often last a lifetime with good care.
- Helps Jawbone: Individuals who have lost teeth are more prone to jawbone issues. An implant mimics the characteristics of a tooth and helps stimulate and preserve the jawbone.
- Improved Eating: Implants can help people chew and eat more effectively, providing a reliable and secure solution for food consumption.
- Minimal Maintenance: Dental implants require no extra lifestyle changes; regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups are all that is needed.
The Dental Implant Process
Below is a summary of what to expect during the dental implant process. There are several key stages, which are crucial to the overall success of the treatment.
Consulation
A consultation with the dentist involves assessing your needs, reviewing X-rays and 3D imaging. They will also discuss your medical and dental history and understand your treatment goals. From this, a treatment plan can be developed.
Implant Placement
The next phase of the process is to insert the dental implant, made of titanium, into the patient's jawbone. This is a precise procedure and functions similarly to a tooth's root.
Osseointegration
Osseointegration occurs when the implant bonds with your jawbone, making it strong and ensuring the implant remains secure. This process can take anywhere from three to six months; during this time, a temporary alternative can be worn if needed.
Abutment Process
This is a small component that attaches to the implant and can be fitted either after the implant placement or during the procedure. The abutment will need one or two weeks before the final fitting.
Crown Fitting
The custom-made crown is then attached to the abutment, and scans of the area will be taken to ensure a perfect fit. Once fitted, the crown will perform the exact function of a tooth and perfectly match the colour and size of the previous tooth.
Common FAQs
As a successful dental practice based in Richmond, we have been asked many questions relating to the dental implant procedure. Some of these questions are more common than others. Below we have listed five of the most common questions that patients ask us.
- How long does the procedure take? The entire process typically takes three to six months, with much of this time depending on the healing process.
- How long do dental implants last? If fitted by a dental professional, they should last a lifetime.
- Who can have dental implants? Most people can get dental implants; however, certain medical conditions and insufficient jawbone may make implants unsuitable.
- How successful is the procedure? Dental implants are very successful when performed by a qualified professional.
- Will they affect my daily lifestyle? There should be no impact on your lifestyle; simply continue with your regular brushing and flossing routine.
Summary
If you would like to learn more about dental implants, contact our friendly team for an informal chat about how Kew Road Dental can help you.